Detailed explanation of the operation procedure and profit distribution mode of ````php technology shareholding
Technology investment means that investors use their ownCapcomarcade2ndstadiumThe act of establishing an enterprise together with capital investors as an investment and sharing the profits of the enterprise in accordance with the agreement.
I. operating steps of technology shareholding
oneCapcomarcade2ndstadium. Determine the value of technology ownership
Before investing in technology, it is necessary to evaluate the value of technology. The common evaluation methods are cost method, market method and income method.
two。 Sign an agreement on technology investment
The technology investment agreement is a contract between technology investors and capital investors, which defines the rights and interests of both parties. The content of the agreement should include the value of technology, the proportion of equity, the mode of profit distribution and so on.
3. Go through the formalities of technology shareholding
It is necessary to register and put on record with the relevant departments, including industrial and commercial registration, intellectual property registration and so on.
4. Carry out the transformation of technological achievements
After technology is invested, technology investors should transform the technology achievements into actual products or services in order to realize the value of technology.
Second, the mode of profit distribution
1. Fixed proportion distribution method
According to the technology investment agreement, the profits shall be distributed in accordance with the agreed proportion. For example, if technology investors own 30% of the equity, 30% of the profits should be distributed.
two。 Distribution according to contribution method
The profit is distributed according to the contribution of technology investors and capital investors to the enterprise. Contributions can be technology, management, marketing, etc.
3. Performance goal reward method
When the enterprise achieves a certain performance target, it rewards the technology investors. The reward can be cash or equity.
III. Matters needing attention for technology investment
1. Evaluate the value of technology
The evaluation of the value of technology should be objective and fair to avoid overestimation or underestimation.
two。 Clarify rights and obligations
The agreement on technology investment should clarify the rights and obligations of both parties and avoid disputes.
3. to protect intellectual property (right)
Technology ownership should protect intellectual property rights and avoid technology leakage or infringement.
4. Consider the exit mechanism
Technology investors should consider exit mechanisms, such as equity transfer, buyback and so on.
IV. Advantages of technology shareholding
1. Realize the technical value
Technology shareholding helps to realize the commercial value of technology and improve the income of technology investors.
two。 Reduce financing costs
Technology shareholding can reduce the capital pressure of enterprises and reduce the financing cost.
3. Promote technological innovation
Technology investment encourages technological innovation and promotes technological progress and industrial development.
V. the disadvantages of technology shareholding
1. Risk bearing
Technology shareholding needs to bear the risk of enterprise operation, and may face losses.
two。 Management complexity
Technology investment increases the management complexity of enterprises, and it is necessary to coordinate the interests of technology investors and capital investors.
3. Change of technological value
The value of technology may change due to market changes, technology renewal and other reasons, affecting the proportion of equity and profit distribution.
VI. Case study of technology shareholding
Alibaba Ma Yun shares in Internet Technology fixed proportion Distribution method Huawei Ren Zhengfei invests in Communication Technology according to contribution Distribution method byte beat Zhang Yiming uses big data Technology to invest in performance Target reward methodIn a word, technology shareholding is an innovative way of enterprise financing, which can realize technological value and promote technological innovation. However, technology investment also has certain risks and challenges, which need to be carefully considered by both sides.
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